http://annalsofrscb.ro 1643
Influence of Organisational Climate on Employee Commitment And Job Satisfaction At A Manufacturing Firm In Chennai
R.Banureka1, Pooja N2, Aswin Kanna .G.S3
1Associate Professor, DOMS, Easwari Engineering College,Chennai [email protected]
2II MBA, Easwari Engineering College,Chennai [email protected]
2II MBA, Easwari Engineering College,Chennai [email protected]
Abstract— Employee commitment and job satisfaction are influenced by the organizational climate. It is a thorough investigation into planning the organizational climate to compete and achieve its long-term goals in a stable market setting. Employee views of their company's economic environment or internal work environment are referred to as organizational climate.
The key is to increase employee performance within the organization as human capital is by far the most valuable asset that can sustain an organization's long-term viability. The aim of this research is to learn more about how organizational environment affects employee commitment and job satisfaction in a manufacturing industry. This study was undertaken to know about the employee commitment and job satisfaction in the organization, to determine the factors influencing the employee commitment and job satisfaction, to identify the benefits of employee commitment and job satisfaction, to understand the attitude of employees, to understand about employee job satisfaction level, to know about employees’ commitment and their opinions towards work. Descriptive research design is used for this project. The statistical tools used were regression, chi square, independent t-test, one-way Anova were used for analysis.
Keywords: Oorganisational climate, Employee commitment, Job satisfaction.
I. Introduction
The study of an organization's climate is needed to gain insight into critical dimensions such as communication, teamwork, innovation, employee satisfaction, morale, and so on. The efficiency of the company is determined by all of these factors. If there is two-way communication and workers are cooperative and have a positive view of the company, the organization would be more efficient. Employee’s perception about the climate influences the
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1644
employee’s involvement and commitment to the organization. So, the belief of employees about the organizational climate helps the organization to achieve the goals of the organization.
In today's volatile and competitive climate, a company's ultimate growth and survival are dependent on its employees' expertise, skills, and capabilities; however, both are much more dependent on directing those skills and knowledge toward the company's goals. Only a happy employee will be committed to his or her job, show ingenuity, and strive to meet the needs of the company, only a happy employee will be committed to his or her job, show ingenuity, and strive to fulfil the needs and desires of the company's customers. As a result, in today's world of fierce global competition, almost every organization is looking for ways to improve employee commitment and steer them (the employees) toward achieving the company's goals. For company executives, this means incorporating both traditional and motivational measures into the employee motivation process. Employee satisfaction and motivation are the cornerstones of modern human resource management, since quality motivation programs are the best way for an organization to maximize its competitive edge and value. Previous motivational concepts are becoming insufficient and counterproductive, making it necessary to create and implement new ones; their development and flexibility can significantly contribute to employee satisfaction and performance. This research explores how organizational climate affects employee satisfaction, motivation, and commitment to their careers. The paper will investigate the importance of job satisfaction and motivation for company success in order to find an answer to this issue.
II. OBJECTIVES
To determine the factors influencing the organization climate
To find the impact of organisation climate on employee’s job satisfaction
To study the influence of organisation climate on employee’s commitment,
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
1.Raja, Dr. C. Madhavi, Dr. S. SANKAR, Employee commitment: Suraj Punj Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, Organizational climate on Employee commitment in manufacturing sector, Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019.
Importance should be given for enhancing the intrinsic motivation of employees, among the factors of organizational climate. It is executing effective managerial policies for strengthening and maintaining the relationship between climate and employee performance.
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1645
The top management should give its support to the employees and make communication with them to create cordial relationship and best work environment. In this study is a useful starting point to gain a deeper insight into organizational climate factors and their influence on the employee performance.
2.Yee Poh Li, Ananthalakshmi Mahadevan, Employee commitment: the impact of organizational climate on employee performance, International Journal of Accounting
& Business Management, Vol. 5 (No.1), April, 2017
The influence and impact that an organizational climate can bring on the employee performance should be always aware. It is important to understand what the necessities of the employees are when creating and implementing the goal of enhancing the organizational climate. Thus, the understanding of the significance of organizational climate and employee performance cannot be ignored to identify the success or failure of the company and execute the suitable programmers that boost up the performance level in the organization in both long and short term.
3.Javad Eslami and Davood Gharakhani, Job satisfaction and commitment:
Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction, ISSN 2225-7217, VOL. 2, NO. 2, March 2012
since this study only investigates Iranian employees, hence, the findings and conclusions drawn from this research are representative of the Iranian employees, and the findings may not generalize to other geographic regions or cultures. Future studies can also examine the proposed relationships in other countries.
4.Ms. Ruchi Arya, Dr. Monica Sainy Employee Engagement: The Impact of Organizational Climate on Employee Engagement, Volume 4, Issue 1 (April,2017) ISSN 2350-1316
In the literature, it is possible to see lots of studies dealing with many variables such as personality, emotional intelligence, organizational justice, trust, perceived organizational support and ethical climate which led employees to show counterproductive behaviours.
Among all these, limited numbers of studies referring to organizational climate are available.
In this respect, this study aims to investigate the impact of organizational climate on counterproductive behaviors. Therefore, it is believed that this study will contribute to and fill the gap in the literature.
5.Jeevan Jyoti, Job satisfaction: Impact of Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction, Job Commitment and Intention to Leave: An Empirical Model Vol. 1, No. 1; March 2013.
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1646
The study has several limitations which provide opportunities for future research. First no attention was given to demographic variables. Many studies have demonstrated that gender, designation, age has significant impact on job satisfaction (Sharma and Jyoti 2006).
Commitment has been measured on the basis of single statement and no consideration has been given to its different kinds viz., affective, normative and continuance. Third, this study modeled recursive relationships i.e., only one-way causal flows have been considered. There may be existence of reciprocal relationships that needs to be explored
6.Vijayalakshmi C, Benita S Monica, M S Siranjeeevi Sivakumar, Job Satisfaction: a study on impact of organizational climate on job satisfaction, Vol-3 Issue-4 2017
The organization should concentrate on the organizational factors such as decision making, trust and fair remuneration to have an ethical organizational climate and job satisfaction.
With the advent of the importance of leadership and performance evaluation as two of the most important organizational climates to achieve job satisfaction dimensions, it is necessary for the companies to have leaders who are conscious and aware of various leadership skills.
These companies also should evaluate the performance of their employees according to objective criteria based on competence and merit.
IV. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
THE RESEARCH DESIGN USED FOR THIS STUDY IS DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.IN THE DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH SURVEYS ON THE FACTS ARE DONE TO FIND ABOUT THE ISSUE AND THE FACTORS PREVAILING IN THE COMPANY REGARDING ORGANIZATION CLIMATE. THE SAMPLE WAS DRAWN FROM EMPLOYEES OF PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANIES BASED IN CHENNAI. ON PROBABILITY SAMPLING NAMELY CONVENIENCE SAMPLING HAS BEEN USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY.THE SAMPLE SIZETAKEN FOR THE STUDY IS 76 RESPONDENTS BASED ON THEIR RESPONSES THROUGH QUESTIONNAIRES.
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1647
V DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CORRELATIONS
GENDER AND CAREER GROWTH OPPORTUNITY
Gender
career growth opportunities Gender Pearson
Correlation
1 .027
Sig. (2- tailed)
.814
N 76 76
career growth opportunities
Pearson Correlation
.027 1
Sig. (2- tailed)
.814
N 76 76
Inference:
From this output, we infer that the two variables how often the gender and their career growth opportunities are related, then, it are positively correlated.
CORRELATIONS
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION AND CLEAR UNDERSTANDING
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1648
Educationa l
Qualificati on
clear understanding Educational
Qualification
Pearson Correlatio
n
1 .185
Sig. (2- tailed)
.110
N 76 76
clear understanding
Pearson Correlatio
n
.185 1
Sig. (2- tailed)
.110
N 76 76
Inference:
From this output, we infer that the two variables how often qualification and clear understanding are related, then, it is positively correlated.
CHI-SQUARE TESTS
Value df Asymp.
Sig. (2- sided) Pearson Chi-Square 2.515a 4 .642
Likelihood Ratio 3.274 4 .513 Linear-by-Linear
Association
.001 1 .971
N of Valid Cases 76
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1649
a. 4 cells (40.0%) have expected count less than 5.
The minimum expected count is .46.
The Chi square test was undertaken to find if there is an association between gender and perception of career growth opportunities. Null hypothesis is accepted because significance is more than 0.05
LEVEL OF COMMITMENT – EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION AND AGE
Model Summary Mode
l R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Std. Error of the Estimate
1 .089a .008 -.019 .797
a. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Qualification, Age
ANOVAa
Model
Sum of Square
s df
Mean
Square F Sig.
1 Regressi on
.368 2 .184 .290 .749b
Residual 46.316 73 .634 Total 46.684 75
a. Dependent Variable: level of commitment
b. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Qualification, Age
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardi zed Coefficients
Standardiz ed Coefficient
s t Sig.
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1650
B
Std.
Error Beta
1 (Constant) 2.254 .309 7.28 5
.00 0 Age -.140 .191 -.085 -
.733 .46
6
Educationa l Qualificati
on
.024 .122 .023 .194 .84 7
a. Dependent Variable: level of commitment
FRIEDMAN TEST
SATISFIED -LEVEL OF COMMITMENT
Test Statisticsa
N 76
Chi-Square 3.556
df 1
Asymp. Sig. .059
Inference:
The mean rank is more for satisfied of employees, thus the statistically significant difference in perceived effort depends on, (2) = 3.556 p = 0.059
Ranks
Mean Rank
satisfied 1.55
level of commitment 1.45
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1651
FULLFILLED PROFESSIONALY-ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Ranks
Mean Rank fulfilled professionally 1.48
additional responsibilities.
1.52
Test Statisticsa
N 76
Chi- Square
.429
df 1
Asymp.
Sig.
.513
Inference:
The mean rank is more for Additional responsibilities of employees, thus the statistically significant difference in perceived effort depends on, (2) = 0.429 p
= 0.513
ONE WAY ANOVA
VIEWS AND OPINION-HIGH WORK MORALE
Sum of Squar
es D
f
Mean Squar
e F
views and opinions
Between Groups
3.021 1 3.021 5.273
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1652
Within Groups
42.40 0
74 .573
Total 45.42 1
75
high work morale
Between Groups
1.023 1 1.023 1.524
Within Groups
49.66 1
74 .671
Total 50.68 4
75
ANOVA
Sig.
views and opinions Between Groups .024
Within Groups Total
high work morale Between Groups .221
Within Groups Total
VI DISCUSSIONS
The demographic profile of the respondents indicates that majority of employees were male.
The age band with most employees are 20-30 years. Many employees are having less than two years of experience. 72% of the respondents feel that growth of career and the opportunities to achieve them were open to the employees to explore. 84% feel that their The superiors have guided the employees whenever the problems or the situation arises. 88% of the respondents feel that appreciation for the positive outcomes were abundant in nature.
Around 50% of the respondents felt that their views were considered during decision making.
85% felt that relationships among their colleagues were very much healthy. Employees were fulfilled with the current compensation and some were neutrally satisfied with the compensation and benefits.
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1653
From the Correlation analysis, we infer that the two variables gender and career growth opportunity are related, we find it is positively correlated. From the multiple regression analysis, A multiple regression established that held accountable is statistically predicts improvement. R= .169.A Linear regression established that level of commitment is statistically predicts improvement. R= .089.From Friedman test, the mean rank is more for satisfied, thus the statistically significant difference in perceived effort depends on, (2) = 3.556 p = 0.059 From Friedman test, the mean rank is more for additional responsibility, thus the statistically significant difference in perceived effort depends on, (2) = 0.429 p = 0.513
VII CONCLUSION
The project was aimed at analyzing Influence of Organizational climate on employee commitment and job satisfaction. I would like to conclude that the vast majority of employees are actively involved in the organization. Some suggestions were made based on the feedback received to improve the levels of Employee Commitment and Job Satisfaction.
According to Richard Branson's famous quote, "Clients do not come first." Employees are prioritized. If you take care of your employees, they will take care of your clients.” By focusing more on the employees and implementing some more innovative, beneficial measures to take care of them and make them feel engaged in the work they do, the organization can reap productive results and profits.
REFERENCES
1. Raja, Dr. C. Madhavi, Dr. S. SANKAR, Employee commitment: Suraj Punj Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, Organizational climate on Employee commitment in manufacturing sector, Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019.
2. Yee Poh Li, Ananthalakshmi Mahadevan, Employee commitment: the impact of organizational climate on employee performance, International Journal of Accounting
& Business Management, Vol. 5 (No.1), April, 2017
3. Javid Eslami and Dawood Gharakhani, Job satisfaction and commitment:
Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction, ISSN 2225-7217, VOL. 2, NO. 2, March 2012
4. Ms. Ruchi Arya, Dr. Monica Sainy Employee Engagement: The Impact of Organizational Climate on Employee Engagement, Volume 4, Issue 1 (April,2017) ISSN 2350-1316
http://annalsofrscb.ro 1654
5. P.Yukthamarani Permarupan , Roselina Ahmad Saufi , Raja Suzana Raja Kasim, Bamini KPD Balakrishnan, employee work passion and commitment: The Impact of Organizational Climate on Employee’s Work Passion and Organizational Commitment 107 ( 2013 ) 88 – 95, 25 – 26 February, 2013
6. Md. Khaja Moinuddin Farokhi and Dr. T. N. Murty, Organisational climate: factors influencing organizational climate ISSN – 2320-0073 Volume III, January’14.
7. ijada Rahimić, Job satisfaction: Influence of Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vol. 6, No. 3; 2013 ISSN 1913-9004 E-ISSN 1913-9012, January 25, 2013.
8. Jeevan Jyoti, Job satisfaction: Impact of Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction, Job Commitment and Intention to Leave: An Empirical Model Vol. 1, No. 1; March 2013.
9. Loaloa Riad Ashraf Labib Yehia Sabri Nawar, Employee’s commitment: Assessing the impact of organizational climate on employee’s commitment Volume 7 Number 5 June 2016.
10. Vijayalakshmi C, Benita S Monica, M S Siranjeeevi Sivakumar, Job Satisfaction: a study on impact of organizational climate on job satisfaction, Vol-3 Issue-4 2017 11. Rakesh Kumar, job satisfaction: impact of organizational climate on job satisfaction,
vol. 4, issue, 5, pp. 958-964, may, 2014
12. Mr. Perka Srikanth, Mrs. K. Preethi Jyosthna, Employee commitment: a study on the influence of organizational climate on employee commitment Volume IX, Issue VIII, AUGUST/2020
13. James K.Harter, Frank L.Schmidt & Theodore L.Hayes, 2002, Business-Unit-Level Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 87, No.2, 268-279 14. Sanad a. Alajmi, Ph.D., job satisfaction: organizational climate and its relationship to
job satisfaction. 3, no. 2, 2016
15. Brad Shuck, 2011, Four Emerging Perspectives of Employee Engagement: An Integrative Literature Review, Human Resource Development Review XX(X) 1 –25