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Design of Charge Controller for Mobile using Arduino & GSM
A.Subramaniya Siva1, P.Arulkumar2, B.Senthilkumar3, Surya Palanichamy Ravi4, N.Vinothini5
1,Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
2,Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, V.S.B Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India
3,Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, V.S.B Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India
4,Lecturer, Electrical Engineering, University of Technology & Applied Sciences, Nizwa.
5,Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
1[email protected], 2[email protected], 3[email protected],
4 [email protected], 5[email protected]
ABSTRACT :- All persons having mobile facing the issue that connecting our mobile in the charger & forget to disconnect the charger from the socket. In the technology developed state our mobiles will disconnect the supply to the battery automatically, but it retains the battery in the charging state known as trickle charging. The main disadvantage of holding the mobile unplugged after its gets full charged will decrease the life span of the battery. Every battery life span is determined depending upon the number of charge cycles. In spite of this continuous state temperature gets increased in the mobile & its affects the mobile hardware. Here the system which consists of Arduino UNO & GSM SIM800C. By using an application which reads the current battery status and sends message when its charged. GSM SIM800C receives the message and send a signal to Arduino which is programmed to trip off the circuit when it receives the signal. This will be very useful to the people those who are charging their mobile in the night time. It prevents from overcharging and consumption of power. Through this we can consume power from wasting and increase the lifetime of battery.
Keywords- Arduino, Battery, GSM
1. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays Smart phone is having very high advanced technology than a personal computer. In that smart phone we can access mobile banking whatapp, facebook & other social medias. Mobile phone is having Lithium ion batteries & it was the one we can charge very fastly. In mobile by using android OS we can use many apps as Google map, Gmail,etc., [1,2]And also the size of the mobile was very small as compared to personal computers. The batteries in the mobile phones are rechargeable that is one of the big advantage as compared to personal computer. Many peoples are connecting their mobiles to charger & forget to remove as it as fully charged. Due to this the battery life cycle gets decreased & temperature of the mobile gets increased. Due to this increased temperature the hardware of the mobile will gets affected & malfunction may happen. In our modern mobiles automatic disconnection of battery supply was[3] possible but even though its in charging condition. To overcome this by using Arduino &
GSM we can prevent the overcharging of batteries & after its overcharged message will be come to your mobile to disconnect the supply.[4]
2. OBJECTIVE
The main objectives are preventing battery from overcharging and increase the battery’s lifecycle. GSM Module is used to receive SMS from the connected phone which is fully charged.[5] The Arduino is used to receive a signal from GSM and to trips off the relay which is connected in circuit. It is used to disconnect the supply from phone. [6]An application which reads the current battery status of phone sends SMS to number which is inserted in GSM, when the phone is charged.
3. PROPOSED WORK
The present existing system is based on Bluetooth system for charging control applications.[7,8] The system is based on an IoT architecture which consists of: Data acquisition and processing, information, centralization and access to users. [9]The system provides current status of battery and sends message to module when it reaches 100%. This paper will help the peoples who have forget to unplug the charger during night time.
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4. METHODS AND MATERIAL
Fig.1 Block Diagram
The 230V AC supply is given through the normally open type relay. A push button is connected parallelly to the relay. [10]A 230V/12V Stepdown Transformer’s primary end is serially connected to the relay. Another end is connected to bridge rectifier which is used to convert AC to DC voltage. The output of the rectifier is pulsating DC supply which is filtered by using a 16v capacitor. [11]IC 7805 and IC812 voltage regulators are connected with rectifier. The supply from rectifier is taken as the source for Arduino and GSM through the IC 7805 and IC 7812 respectively.[12] An USB port connected to the circuit which is to connect the phone for charging using USB cable. Another USB port is used to connect Arduino for supply.[13]
Arduino and GSM SIM800C are connected with transmitter and receiver pins. The transmitter end of the GSM (Tx) is connected to the receiver end of the Arduino (Rx) and the receiver end of the GSM (Rx) is
Arduino and GSM SIM800C are connected with transmitter and receiver pins. The transmitter end of the GSM (Tx) is connected to the receiver end of the Arduino (Rx) and the receiver[14] end of the GSM (Rx) is connected to the transmitter end of the Arduino (Tx). For transmitting the battery status of the mobile, we created an Application in which the number of the SIM inserted in the GSM module. The phone must be installed the above-mentioned application which is already developed to send SMS to a simcard number placed in GSM module.If battery percentage reaches predetermined value (100%), [15,16] It sends SMS to the entered number. The output pin of the Arduino is connected to the switching coil of the relay. When it receives the SMS, it transmits the signal to relay which trips off the relay, then the total circuit get powered off. By that the battery is prevent from the problems arise due to over charging.[17,18]
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5. RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
5.1. Circuit Diagram
Fig 2. Circuit Diagram
5.2. Output of the system
Fig.3. Initial stage in app screen before Fig.4. Connecting charger pin, displaying charging in screen connecting charger pin
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Fig.5. Indicating Battery status is “FULL” Fig.6. In messaging app screen, it shows received message “fully charged” from GSM
5.3. Prototype of the system
6. CONCLUSION
Using this system one can prevent the battery from overcharging and ultimately increase its lifecycle. The system is cost effective.
The system would provide current battery status and intimate when its fully charged. In future smart phones gets smart charger
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which is able to disconnect the supply while fully charged. The smart charger will analyze the battery life and temperature. It will be more profit able, efficient safe and environment friendly one. Thus, by the help and funding from reputed organizations a startup can be initiated.
References
[1] A. Subramaniya Siva, S.Sathieshkumar, T. Santhoshkumar, “Home Appliances Control by Human Voice & Android Bluetooth using 89c51 Microcontroller” in International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering” Vol. 7, Issue 5, May 2019, PP:72-76
[2] A. S. Siva, S. Sathieshkumar and T. Santhosh Kumar, "Analysis of Stability in IEEE 14 Bus System using ETAP Software,"
2020 Fourth International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), Coimbatore, India, 2020, pp. 935-938, doi:
10.1109/ICISC47916.2020.9171115.
[3] K. Dhayalini and A. S. Siva, "Flower pollination algorithm for economic dispatch problems with non-smooth cost function,"
2019 2nd International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC), Chennai, India, 2019, pp. 254-257, doi: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036499.
[4] K. Wei, W. Zhang and Y. Yang, "Prolonging battery usage time in smart phones," 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Budapest, 2013, pp. 2360-2364
[5] A. S. Siva, C. Balaji, V. Akileshwaran and N. Hemanathan, "Experimental Analysis on the Combination of Jatropha Oil and Silk Cotton Oil for Transformer," 2019 Fifth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM), Chennai, India, 2019, pp. 343-347, doi: 10.1109/ICONSTEM.2019.8918903.
[6] A. Subramaniya Siva, C.Balaji, V.Akileshwaran, N.Hemanathan ,” Experimental Analysis on the Combination of Jatropha oil
& Silk cotton oil for Transformer” in IEEE Xplore Digital Library, DOI: 10.1109/ICONSTEM.2019.8918903 on 5 Dec 2019 [7] Y. Bai and H. Huang, "Automatic charging voltage and current adjustment through the wireless message transmission of a
smart charger," 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Nagoya, 2017, pp. 1-2, doi:
10.1109/GCCE.2017.8229289
[8] Archana R, A.Subramaniya Siva “A Perspective Analysis for the Impact of PV and Wind Hybrid Distributed Generation Using ETAP”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Volume 7 issue 4-April 2018.
[9] A.Subramaniya Siva, M. Bhavani “Mitigation of Harmonics by Shunt Active Power Filter using Synchronous Detection Method”, International Journal of Engineering Trends & Technology (IJETT), Volume 4 issue 6-2013.
[10] A.Subramaniya Siva , N.Vinothini , S.Sathieshkumar, “Piezoelectric Based Electric Energy Generation From Sound Energy” in International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research” Volume 9, Issue 04, April 2020, ISSN2277-8616
[11] A.Subramaniya Siva , S.Sathieshkumar, T.Santhosh Kumar, “Investigation of Harmonics & optimal Power Flow in IEEE 14 Bus System Using ETAP Software”, in International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research”, Volume 9, Issue 04, April 2020, ISSN2277-8616.
[12] A.Subramaniya Siva, G. Elakkiya, A.Leli Vaishaly and I.Libiya Nisha, “Forecasting of Power Generation in Hybrid PV-Wind System” in Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications Special Issue Volume 13 Number (4) 2020.
[13] Liu, Yakun, and Xiaodong Cheng. "Design and implementation of embedded Web server based on arm and Linux." Industrial Mechatronics and Automation (ICIMA), 2010 2nd International Conference on. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2010
[14] A.Subramaniya Siva, P.Parthasarathy, K.Gijipriya, N.Vinothini, Albert Alexander Stonier, “Anticipation of Battery Condition Using Internet of Things” IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1055/1/012157 [15] Kannamma, M. Barathi, B. Chanthini, and D. Manivannan. "Controlling and monitoring process in industrial automation using
Zigbee." Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), 2013 International Conference on. IEEE, 2013 [16] A.Subramaniya Siva, C. Balaji, V. Akileshwaran and N. Hemanathan, "Experimental Analysis on the Combination of Jatropha Oil and Silk Cotton Oil for Transformer," 2019 Fifth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM), Chennai, India, 2019, pp. 343-347.
[17] A.Subramaniya Siva, A.Prabhu, A.Arulwilfred “ Information Transmitter using Bluetooth Energy Beacons” , International Journal of Research & Innovation in Applied Science, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2019.
[18] A.Prabhu, A. Subramaniya Siva, “Short Circuit and Contingency Analysis Implementation for IEEE – 14 Bus System using Mi Power Software” in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering” Vol. 8, Issue 5, May 2019,PP:156-16
